ブラック ジャック トランプ やり方 2022
Chapter1. FDI Trends in the World and Japan Section1. Global Inward FDI Flow in 2021
According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), global inward FDI in 2021 increased 64.3% from the previous year to 1,582.3 billion dollars (based on the directional principle). In 2020, it marked the lowest level since 2005, but in 2021, it returned to the level before the spread of COVID-19. By country and region, developed economies experienced a triple-digit increase,while developing economies saw a double-digit growth, and Japan recorded a 130.3% increase (Chart 1-1).
Country/Region | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
2021 Growth rate (YoY) |
---|---|---|---|---|
World | 1,480,626 | 963,139 | 1,582,310 | 64.3 |
Developed economies | 764,456 | 319,190 | 745,739 | 133.6 |
Japan | 13,755 | 10,703 | 24,652 | 130.3 |
Korea | 9,634 | 8,765 | 16,820 | 91.9 |
Israel | 17,363 | 24,283 | 29,615 | 22 |
Europe | 404,756 | 80,786 | 219,033 | 171.1 |
EU | 401,677 | 209,509 | 137,541 | -34.4 |
Germany | 52,665 | 64,589 | 31,267 | -51.6 |
France | 28,363 | 4,870 | 14,193 | 191.4 |
UK | 45,454 | 18,194 | 27,561 | 51.5 |
North America | 275,257 | 174,004 | 427,052 | 145.4 |
US | 225,108 | 150,828 | 367,376 | 143.6 |
Canada | 50,149 | 23,176 | 59,676 | 157.5 |
Developing Economies | 84,442 | 64,400 | 99,655 | 54.7 |
East Asia | 232,339 | 284,726 | 328,918 | 15.5 |
China | 141,225 | 149,342 | 180,957 | 21.2 |
Hong Kong | 73,714 | 134,710 | 140,696 | 4.4 |
[Column] Measurement Principles
1. Asset and Liability Principle
Investments from Japan to overseas are classified as "assets" (outward FDI), while those from overseas to Japan are classified as "liabilities" (inward FDI).
In the chart below, "(1) Investment" is recorded as inward FDI.
2. Directional Principle
Investments of a Japanese parent company in an overseas affiliate are classified as "outward FDI," and investments of an overseas parent company in a Japanese affiliate are classified as "inward FDI."
In the chart below, "(1) Investment" is not recorded as inward FDI but is regarded as a recovery of the Japanese parent company’s investment (negative outward FDI).
ブラック ジャック トランプ やり方 2022
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